J.D., Stanford Law School, 1964
A.B., Princeton University, 1961
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
Supreme Court of California: appointed on July 29, 1991, by Governor Pete Wilson, confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments on September 3, 1991, oath same day; elected November 8, 1994, to full term; appointed as 27th Chief Justice of California on March 28, 1996, confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments on May 1, 1996, oath same day; elected November 3, 1998, to full term.
Court of Appeal: appointed on July 23, 1987, by Governor George Deukmejian, confirmed by the Commission on Judicial Appointments on August 27, 1987, oath same day; elected November 6, 1990, to balance of term.
Los Angeles Superior Court: appointed on December 23, 1977, by Governor Edmund Brown, Jr. (and elected without opposition to six-year terms in 1978 and 1984); felony trials including the pretrial and trial proceedings in the Hillside Strangler case (People v. Angelo Buono) (1981-83); Supervising Judge in charge of the Criminal Division (1983-84); civil trials and civil settlement panel (1985-87).
Los Angeles Municipal Court: appointed April 20, 1972, by Governor Ronald Reagan (and elected without opposition to six-year term in 1976); Supervising Judge in charge of the Criminal Division (1977); Supervising Judge in charge of the West Los Angeles Branch (1974-75).
Judicial Activities and AssociationsChair, California Judicial Council (1996-__); other Judicial Council activities: Member (1989-1991, 1993-96); Chair, Advisory Committee to Implement the Gender Fairness Proposals (1991-94); Chair, Subcommittee on Gender Bias in the Courts (1991-94); Chair, Task Force on Voir Dire and Judicial Council Advisory Committee on Voir Dire (1988); Co-Chair, California State-Federal Judicial Council (1996-__)
President, Conference of Chief Justices (2003-04)
Chair, Board of Directors, National Center for State Courts (2003-04)
Member, Steering Committee of the Georgetown University Law Center's Sandra Day O'Connor Project on the State of the Judiciary (2007-____)
Member, Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Judicial Conference of the U.S. (2006-___)
Member, Committee on Federal-State Jurisdiction of the Judicial Conference of the U.S. (1999-2002)
Member, Anglo-American Legal Exchange, U.S. State Dept. Program (1999-2000)
Member, Governor's Com'sn on Building Calif. for the 21st Century (1999-2002)
Member, Committee on Continuing Appellate Education of the American Bar Association's Judicial Administration Division (1993-1996)
President, California Judges Association (1982-83)
Los Angeles Countywide Criminal Justice Coordinating Committee (Chairman pro tem 1984, member 1983)
Judicial Commission on Crime Victims, member, appointed by Attorney General George Deukmejian (1980-82)
Los Angeles Superior Court Committee on Standard Jury Instructions—Criminal (CALJIC) (member 1977-1987)
Lecturer at numerous judicial education programs, law schools, bar associations, news media seminars, law enforcement agencies, including American Bar Association Appellate Judges Seminar Series, California State-Federal Judicial Council Capital Case Symposium, San Diego Law Library Justice Foundation, Criminal Justice Legal Foundation, 2020 Vision Symposium on the Future of California's Courts, Annual Meetings of Calif. Judges Association, Annual Meeting of Calif. District Attorneys' Association, Los Angeles County Bar Association, U.S.C. Legion Lex, Calif. Law Enforcement Warrant Officers' Association, Calif. Judicial College, Calif. Continuing Judicial Studies Program, Calif. Superior Court Criminal Law & Procedure Institute, Calif. Institute for Trial Advocacy Skills (Univ. So. Calif. Law Center), U.C.L.A. Law School Moot Court and Mock Trial Programs, Constitutional Rights Foundation
Author, Justice William J. Brennan Lecture on State Courts and Social Justice at New York University School of Law, Challenges Facing an Independent Judiciary, 80 N.Y.U. L.Rev. 1345 (2005)
Author, 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1988 California Criminal Trial Judges' Benchbook, and 1985, 1986, 1987 and 1988 Calif. Criminal Trial Judges' Deskbook (West Publishing Co.)
Author, Benchblotter: Common Crimes and Punishments (published by L.A. Daily Journal, 1985-1987)
Author, Determinate Sentencing Manual (published by L.A. Daily Journal, 1987)
Co-Author, Calif. Judicial Retirement Handbook (Calif. Judges' Association) (3rd & 4th editions)
Project Safer California, Member (appointed by Governor Ronald Reagan), Advisory Committee on Special Problems in the Judicial Process (1974)
Member: American Bar Association, American Judicature Society
Judicial Honors2009 - Consumer Attorneys' Association of Los Angeles' Roger J. Traynor Memorial Award
2008 - Bar Association of San Francisco's Champion of Justice Award
2007 - American Bar Association's John Marshall Award
2007 - Legal Writing Institute's Golden Pen Award
2007 - American College of Trial Lawyers Samuel Gates Award
2006 - American Judicature Society's Opperman Award for Judicial Excellence
2006 - "Justice of the Year" Award—Consumer Attorneys of California
2006 - "Justice of the Year" Award—San Francisco Trial Lawyers Association
2006 - Burton Reform in Law Award
2006 - Ronald M. George Equal Justice Award, Central California Legal Services
2006 - Los Angeles Inner City Law Center's Humanitarian Award
2006 - Mathew O. Tobriner Public Service Award, Legal Aid Society of San Francisco
2006 - Children's Advocacy Award, Los Angeles Legal Services for Children
2005 - State Bar of California's Bernard Witkin Medal
2005 - Foster Care Awareness Campaign Recognition
2004 - Public Counsel's William O. Douglas Award
2003 - George Moscone Award for Outstanding Public Service, Consumer Attorneys of Los Angeles
2003 - James Madison Freedom of Information Award, Society of Professional Journalists
2002 - William H. Rehnquist Award for Judicial Excellence
2001 - Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles Maynard Toll Award for Distinguished Public Service
2000 - Foundation of the State Bar's Justice Award
2000 - Judge Learned Hand Award
1998 - American Judicature Society's Herbert Harley Award ("for services in promoting the effective administration of justice")
1998 - Los Angeles County Barristers' Special Recognition
1997 - President's Award, State Association of Counties
1997 - St. Thomas More Medallion Award "for outstanding moral, intellectual, and professional contributions to the law and society," presented by the St. Thomas More Law Honor Society
1997 - "Justice of the Year" Award—Consumer Attorneys of California
1996 - "Person of the Year" Award—Los Angeles Metropolitan News
1996 - Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation of the State Bar of California, unanimously ranked "exceptionally well qualified" (highest possible rating) for appointment as Chief Justice
1991 - "Appellate Justice of the Year" Award—Los Angeles Trial Lawyers Association
1983 - "Trial Judge of the Year" Award—Los Angeles Metropolitan News
1981 - Recipient, President's Cup of the California Judges Association (as the judge who did the most for the California judiciary during the year)
Experience As Deputy Attorney General in California Department of Justice (1965-1972)Before the California Supreme Court representing the State of California in 11 cases in oral arguments and preparation of briefs, including People v. Anderson (1972) 6 Cal.3d 628 [100 Cal.Rptr. 152] (which invalidated the death penalty under the California Constitution's cruel or unusual punishment clause), and People v. Sirhan Sirhan (1972) 7 Cal.3d 710 [102 Cal.Rptr. 385] (involving assassination of Senator Robert Kennedy)
Before the U.S. Court of Appeals (Ninth Circuit), U.S. District Court, and California Courts of Appeal, oral argument and briefs in excess of 100 appeals and writs
Numerous trials and investigations
Before the U. S. Supreme Court, six oral arguments and preparation of briefs:
Chimel v. California (1969) 395 U.S. 752
(scope of search incident to arrest)Hill v. California (1971) 401 U.S. 797 (argued twice)
(search incident to mistaken arrest)McGautha v. California (1971) 402 U.S. 183
(constitutionality of jury punishment-determination procedures in capital cases)Aikens v. California (1972) 406 U.S. 813
(initially the lead case on constitutionality of death penalty as decided in Furman v. Georgia (1972) 408 U.S. 238, until rendered moot by the California Supreme Court decision in People v. Anderson (above) invalidating the death penalty)Kirby v. Illinois (1972) 406 U.S. 682
(argued as amicus curiae by special leave of the court) (limiting right to counsel at police lineups)
Administrative Assistant in charge of the Los Angeles Office of the Attorney General (1971) (supervision of 110 attorneys and 200 stenographic and clerical personnel)
Retired: January 2011
Position: Chief Justice
Status: Retired
Born: Monday, March 11, 1940
Curran v. Mount Diablo Council of the Boy Scouts
Citation: 17 Cal. 4th 670, 952 P.2d 218, 72 Cal. Rptr. 2d 410
Decided: Monday, March 23, 1998
Wiley v. County of San Diego
Citation: 19 Cal. 4th 532, 966 P.2d 983, 79 Cal. Rptr. 2d 672
Decided: Monday, November 23, 1998
Los Angeles Alliance for Survival v. City of Los Angeles
Citation: 22 Cal. 4th 352, 993 P.2d 334, 93 Cal. Rptr. 2d 1
Decided: Thursday, March 2, 2000
People v. Nguyen
Citation: 24 Cal. 4th 756, 14 P.3d 221, 102 Cal. Rptr. 2d 548
Decided: Thursday, December 28, 2000
People v. Martinez
Citation: 47 Cal. 4th 399, 213 P.3d 77, 97 Cal. Rptr. 3d 732
Decided: Thursday, August 13, 2009
Ameron International Corp. v. Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania et al.
Citation: 50 Cal. 4th 1370; 242 P.3d 1020; 118 Cal. Rptr. 3d 95
Decided: Wednesday, November 17, 2010
Barnett v. Super. Ct.
Citation: 50 Cal. 4th 890, 237 P.3d 980, 114 Cal. Rptr. 3d 576
Decided: Thursday, August 26, 2010
In re Valdez
Citation: 49 Cal. 4th 715, 233 P.3d 1049, 111 Cal. Rptr. 3d 647
Decided: Thursday, July 8, 2010
People v. Lomax
Citation: 49 Cal. 4th 530, 234 P.3d 377, 112 Cal. Rptr. 3d 96
Decided: Thursday, July 1, 2010
Kleffman v. Vonage
Citation: 49 Cal. 4th 334, 232 P.3d 625, 110 Cal. Rptr. 3d 628
Decided: Monday, June 21, 2010
Asmus v. Pacific Bell
Citation: 23 Cal.4th 1
Decided: Thursday, June 1, 2000